Nigeria

Olusegun Obasanjo

President
1999–2007 Nigeria
PDP

Debt relief ($18B Paris Club deal), telecoms revolution, anti-corruption agencies (EFCC/ICPC), pension reforms. Criticized for third-term attempt.

58Fair
Overall Score
55Fair
Projects
52Fair
Budget
50Fair
Crises
72Good
Debt

Performance Radar

ProjectsBudgetCrisesDebt

Debt Tracker

Total Debt$8.0B
Total Budget$95.0B

Debt-to-Budget ratio: 8.4%

Sector Allocation

Public Sentiment Score

50
/100

Mixed/Neutral

Budget by Year ($M)

19992000200120042005200605000100001500020000

Legacy Projects (8)

Transcorp Hilton Privatisation & Upgrade

Completed
Other
2006–2007

Privatised Nicon Hilton; Transcorp acquired; hotel refurbished.

100M

Banking Sector Recapitalisation

Completed
Other
2005–2006

Charles Soludo ordered banks to recapitalise to N25 billion; reduced 89 banks to 25 stronger ones.

150M

Debt Relief Negotiation ($18B Paris Club)

Completed
Other
2004–2006

Nigeria negotiated exit from Paris Club debt; paid $12B to exit $30B debt; boosted credit rating.

18.0B

NEEDS (National Economic Empowerment Strategy)

Completed
Other
2004–2007

Macro-economic reform framework; banking sector consolidation under Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala and Soludo.

800M

Lagos-Ibadan Expressway Rehabilitation

Stalled
Roads
2001–

Multiple contracts awarded; contractors abandoned; road deteriorated further during Obasanjo era.

500M

PHCN (Power Sector Reform)

Stalled
Electricity
2001–

Attempted to unbundle NEPA into PHCN; reform stalled; power output barely increased.

2.0B

Abuja International Airport Terminal

Completed
Airports
2000–2007

New international terminal at Nnamdi Azikiwe Airport built; upgraded capacity significantly.

350M

Privatisation of State Enterprises (BPE)

Completed
Other
1999–2007

Bureau of Public Enterprises privatised NITEL, Nigerian Airways, steel mills and other SOEs.

500M

Events & Crises Timeline

Obasanjo Paris Club $12B Repayment

2006
Economic

Nigeria paid $12B to exit $30B Paris Club debt; debt relief secured after Okonjo-Iweala negotiations; Nigeria's credit rating improved.

Third Term Bid Failure

2006
Policy

Obasanjo lobbied NASS to amend constitution for third term; Senate rejected it; accusations of bribery.

Abuja October Election Crisis

2003
Election

2003 elections widely rigged; Transition Monitoring Group reported violence in 25 states; military deployed in multiple states.

Benue Zaki-Ibiam Massacre

2001
Conflict
200 deaths

Military crackdown in Benue; village massacred by soldiers; presidential order alleged.

Odi Massacre, Bayelsa

1999
Conflict
2483 deaths

Military invasion of Odi community; virtually destroyed; thousands killed; sparked national outrage.

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